| Rites of Passage Into Womanhood in Native American Cultures |
| By Nicole G. |
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Why don’t we celebrate this miraculous entrance into womanhood? Would a real celebration of this important threshold change how we view and experience our menstruation later in life? Before you attempt to answer that, here’s a brief lesson on how and why some Native American cultures consider menarche (the first occurrence of menstruation) to be an experience that is to be honored, treasured and celebrated. The Navajo tribes celebrate a girl’s first menstrual period with an elaborate four-day celebration called the “Kinaalda.” Symbolic dances, cleansing rituals, physical activities such as racing, and a special cake called “alkaan” are among some of the blessed rituals experienced during a girl’s Kinaalda celebration. The festivities are supposed to symbolize a physical and spiritual closeness to Mother Nature, and a young girl’s transformation into the very image of Mother Nature. What a fabulous way to think of a young woman’s first period. A woman is, after all, is created to be bountiful and fertile just like the Mother Earth. So the symbolism of Kinaalda is very fitting indeed. The Apache tribes have a similar celebration called the “Sunrise Ceremony” that consists of many similar activities and rituals that signify a young girl entering into womanhood. The young girls are showered with attention while other members of the tribe sing, pray and dance almost non-stop during the four-day celebration. Afterwards, the young women are not only given a renewed confidence and heightened sense of self, but also the significant recognition that they have just passed into a new role in their lives – that of wives and mothers to be. Many other Native American tribes celebrate in a similar manner each time one of their own crosses the bridge into womanhood with their first menstruation. To them, becoming a woman is an honor, something sacred, a privilege and something to truly cherish and commemorate. In contemporary American culture, most of these positive associations are lost. Today a young woman’s first period is usually something very private, something to be discreet about, and that’s unfortunate. Though it may not be realistic for us to spend several days celebrating each young girl’s passage into womanhood, perhaps we could borrow some of the Native American’s respect and excitement for this important time in a young woman’s life. Maybe even adopt a few of the Native Americans’ practices, or make up a few of our own. The idea is to recognize and honor what an important step the first menstruation is for a young woman – to enter into womanhood, and to embrace, enjoy and celebrate what truly means to be a woman.
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--student nearing her first menses. Lives in OH with Navajo father, separated from white mother
-- grandmother who promised to guide her through her Kinarra recently passed away
--The child has no way of getting to the Res in AZ to be with female family.
--I would like to do what I can to help her through this transition into womanhood with the celebration and honor that her tribe believes to be so important. I am white and relatively unfamiliar with the symbolism, and traditions. I do not want to "overstep my bounds" with her father or culture but I do want to see her Honored as she'd like to be.
suggestions? resources or contacts? As her white teacher, is my involvement totally unacceptable? Is this something I can speak with her father about or is the topic of discussion still pretty closed off to the males?
I appreciate any advice or resources you are able to give me.
I think this is a special situation where her father would recognize the importance of discussing it, even if it is taboo in his culture.
Let me ask you if you would consider performing this ceremony for her? Is this something you can do in your classroom for all the girls as they approach womanhood?
There simply needs to be more of this kind of ceremony and honor for young women, in order for them to value their bodies. Otherwise, we see far too often, they are looking elsewhere for validation. Best of luck to you!